März 1925 in Peking, Republik China) war ein chinesischer Revolutionär und Staatsmann. Lake, Marilyn. His father worked as a farmer, which had been his family's traditional occupation for many generations. Chinese university press. Ha sido considerado como el verdadero fundador de la República de China. Sun Yat-sen kilkakrotnie próbował pełnej rekonstrukcji rządu republikańskiego z niepewnego gabinetu z 1911 r. Jednak do 1920 r. Nie mógł tego osiągnąć. Bezirk wurde ihm zu Ehren in Zhongshan . [109] Quotes from the Quran and Hadith were used among Hui Muslims to justify Chiang Kai-shek's rule over China.[110]. [2008] (2008). [citation needed], A street named Sun Yat-Sen Avenue is located in Markham, Ontario. Sun Yat-sen attended elementary school in China, but he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 13 where his elder brother Sun Mei had lived since 1871. Został ochrzczony imieniem, pod którym jest znany jako „Sun Yat-sen”. Sun Yat-sen w szczególny sposób wyróżnił się w języku angielskim i literaturze. [43] The Hundred Days' reform turned out to be a failure by 1898. [31][32] Sun attended To Tsai Church (道濟會堂), founded by the London Missionary Society in 1888,[33] while he studied Western Medicine in Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese. It called for the end of warlord rules and the abolition of all unequal treaties with the Western powers. Sun Yat-sen urodził się 12 listopada 1866 roku w wiosce skromnych rybaków. Daar verdiepte hij zich in de westerse wetenschap, met name het christendom en de westerse filosofie. [129] During October and November every year the entire collection is shown. In Bangkok, Sun visited Yaowarat Road, in Bangkok's Chinatown. [115] At the time his father was age 53, while his mother was 38 years old. [2005] (2005). Wei, Julie Lee. [35] The group was spreading the idea of overthrowing the Qing. En el año 1879 viaja a Honolulu, donde cursa estudios en escuelas misioneras.Regresó a China en 1883 y posteriormente se traslada a Hong Kong, donde fue bautizado como cristiano y contrajo matrimonio. Dwóch z nich to kobiety i jeden mężczyzna. With the Soviets' help, Sun was able to develop the military power needed for the Northern Expedition against the military at the north. [58] In March 1904, while residing in Kula, Maui, Sun Yat-sen obtained a Certificate of Hawaiian Birth, issued by the Territory of Hawaii, stating that "he was born in the Hawaiian Islands on the 24th day of November, A.D. Although Bishop Willis emphasized that no one was forced to accept Christianity, the students were required to attend chapel on Sunday. Rok później został wybrany na prezydenta i przy tej okazji wznowił już proponowane projekty modernizacji Republiki Chińskiej. James Zheng. He did not live to see his party unify the country under his successor, Chiang Kai-shek in the Northern Expedition. Heavy Storm and Gentle Breeze: A Memoir of China's Diplomacy. [120], The Nanyang Wan Qing Yuan in Singapore have since been preserved and renamed as the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Japan encyclopedia. He is referred as the "Father of the Nation" in the Republic of China, and as the "Forerunner of the Revolution" in the People’s Republic of China for his instrumental role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty during the Xinhai Revolution. In 1903, Sun made a secret trip to Bangkok in which he sought funds for his cause in Southeast Asia. There are also a series of Sun Yat-sen stamps. Sun Yat-Sen. Político y líder revolucionario chino nacido en Zhongshan, provincia de Guangdong, el 12 de noviembre de 1866 y muerto en Pekín en marzo de 1925. However, as the war ended in July 1902, America emerged victorious from a bitter 3-year war against the Republic. [1][10] Notably, of his class of 12 students, Sun was one of the only two who graduated. The Legation planned to execute him, before returning his body to Beijing for ritual beheading. [65][72] Their goal was to target Sun as a leader leading a revolt for profiteering gains. This full collaboration was called the First United Front. È considerato il padre della Cina moderna e uno dei più importanti … Sun Yat-sen remains unique among 20th-century Chinese leaders for having a high reputation both in mainland China and in Taiwan. Uzyskana i nawiązana współpraca z komunistami. Merz 1925 z Peking ), in dr Volksrepublik China am bekanntiste as Sun Zhongshan ( 孫中山, Sūn Zhōngshān, W.-G. Sun Chung-shan ), in dr Republik China uf Taiwan Landesvater Herr Sun Zhongshan ( 國父 孫中山先生, Guófù Sūn Zhōngshān xiānshēng, W. After this event, 10 October became known as the commemoration of Double Ten Day.[76]. [132] It was performed in Hong Kong in October 2011 and was given its North American premiere on 26 July 2014 at The Santa Fe Opera. "...At present there are some seven members in the interior belonging to our mission, and two here, one I baptized last Sabbath,a young man who is attending the Government Central School. Opiekował się nimi jego starszy brat. Ab 1880 besuchte er eine englische Schule in Iolani. Yan, Qinghuang. There were two types of responses. Sun Yat-sen (pinyin: Sūn YiXiān; Cuiheng, 12 de novembro de 1866 – 12 de março de 1925) foi um estadista, político e líder revolucionário chinês.Como o principal pioneiro da China republicana, Sun é frequentemente referido como o Pai da Nação.Desempenhou um papel fundamental na derrubada da Dinastia Qing em outubro de 1911, a última dinastia imperial da China. Ethnicity, Identity, and Minority Status in China's Modern Transformation", "Students from China study Sun Yat-sen on Maui", "Chinese government officials attend Sun Mei statue unveiling on Maui", "Chinatown park, statue honor Sun Yat-sen", "Sun Yat-sen: Certification of Live Birth in Hawaii", Department of Justice. W ten sposób zaczął mieć pewną rozbieżną postawę wobec obrzędów panującego imperium. There are also two streets named after Sun Yat-sen, located in the cities of Astrakhan and Ufa, Russia. His conversion to Christianity was related to his revolutionary ideals and push for advancement. Deze plaats ligt ten zuiden van de provincie Guangdong. Sun Yat-sen spent years in Hawaii as a student in the late 1870s and early 1880s, and was highly impressed with the economic development he saw there. Verknüpfungen zu anderen Personen wurden aus den Registerangaben von NDB und ADB übernommen und durch computerlinguistische Analyse und Identifikation gewonnen. On 10 October 1919 Sun resurrected the KMT with the new name Chung-kuo Kuomintang, or the "Nationalist Party of China". Novämber 1870 uf Hawaii; † 12. [40] However, plans were leaked out and more than 70 members, including Lu Haodong, were captured by the Qing government. In 1894, Sun wrote an 8,000 character petition to Qing Viceroy Li Hongzhang presenting his ideas for modernizing China. Podkreślił, że jego reformistyczne propozycje docierają do różnych urzędników cesarskich, ale zgodnie z oczekiwaniami nie zwracali na niego uwagi. Yat-sen Sun - profil osoby w bazie Filmweb.pl. [2011] (2011). Ha sido considerado como el verdadero fundador de la República de China. [137], In November 2004, the ROC Ministry of Education proposed that Sun Yat-sen was not the father of Taiwan. Ta miejscowość znajduje się na południe od prowincji Guangdong. The revolt failed and ended in disaster; the bodies of only 72 revolutionaries were found. Sun Yat-sen nació el 12 de noviembre de 1866, en un hogar campesino en Choyhung en Kuangtung cerca de la colonia portuguesa de Macao. [125] On the island of Maui, there is the little Sun Yat-sen Park at Kamaole. Sun pictured a revolution as similar to the salvation mission of the Christian church. Sun Yat-sen Sun Zhongshan Líder revolucionario chino Nació el 12 de noviembre de 1866, en el seno de una familia de campesinos pobres de Xiangshan (Hsiang-shan) en la provincia sur de Guangdong. Sun Yat Sen era estudante diligente, estadista de grande visão trabalhador infatigável, otimista incurável e, acima de tudo, o estremecido líder da China, de visão clara e de propósitos firmes. Manchu), to revive Zhonghua, to establish a Republic, and to distribute land equally among the people" (驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權). He mobilized the old Tongmenghui at the core with the merger of a number of new small parties to form a new political party called the Kuomintang (Chinese nationalist party, commonly abbreviated as "KMT") on 25 August 1912 at Huguang Guild Hall Beijing. Rząd Manchu został ostatecznie obalony w Wuchang przez siły rewolucyjne wykorzenione w prowincjach 10 października 1911 r. Sun Yat-sen został wybrany na tymczasowego prezydenta rodzących się Chin. Peking Opera and Politics in Taiwan. Na zijn basisopleiding stuurden zijn ouders hem (in navolging van zijn rijk geworden broer die daar succesvol zakenman was) in 1879 naar Hawaii. "Sun Yat-sen's Christian Schooling in Hawai'i. [111] A massive portrait of Sun continues to appear in Tiananmen Square for May Day and National Day. Przez te lata nawrócił się już na chrześcijaństwo. Sun is credited for the funding of the revolutions and for keeping the spirit of revolution alive, even after a series of failed uprisings. Based on a tissue sample, Cash concluded that the cause of death was an adenocarcinoma in the gallbladder that had metastasized to the liver. Biografi Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Ia lahir 12 November 1866 di Guang dong Cina, anak seorang petani miskin yang merantau ke Honolulu Hawai Amerika Serikat mengikuti kakak lelakinya untuk menempuh pendidikan.Sut Yat Sen kembali ke Cina tahun 1883, kemudian pindah ke Hongkong untuk menempuh pendidikan kedokteran hingga lulus tahun 1892. habe immer mit dem Kampf des Volkes . Tongmenghui member Song Jiaoren quickly tried to control the parliament. [22], In 1886 Sun studied medicine at the Guangzhou Boji Hospital under the Christian missionary John G. Lorenz Gonschor, "Revisiting the Hawaiian Influence on the Political Thought of Sun Yat-sen.", Eric Helleiner, "Sun Yat-sen as a Pioneer of International Development. 中國近代史, Volume 1. [65] In 1908 two more uprisings failed one after another including Qin-lian uprising and Hekou uprising. 1882 m. Sun Yat-sen baigė Iolani vidurinę mokyklą ir vieną semestrą praleido viename semestre Oahu koledže, kol jo vyresnysis brolis jam grįžo į Kiniją ne vėliau kaip po 17 metų. Among the people he met was the Muslim General Ma Fuxiang, who informed Sun that they would welcome his leadership. Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. HarperCollins publishing. Sun Yat-sen sent telegrams to the leaders of all provinces requesting them to elect and to establish the National Assembly of the Republic of China in 1912. Harvard university press. [36][37][38] He traveled to Tianjin to personally present the petition to Li but was not granted an audience. A number of things were introduced such as the republic calendar system and new fashion like Zhongshan suits. His father owned very little land and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. Sun Yat-sen's durable and malleable legacy. There is also the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. Rosecrance, Richard N. Stein, Arthur A. Revolutionary and socialist leader Vladimir Lenin praised Sun and the KMT for their ideology and principles. On 26 January 1925, Sun underwent an exploratory laparotomy at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) to investigate a long-term illness. Sun Yat-sen (auch Sun Jat-sen; * 12. kolonia sun yat-sen. Słownik Szlezwik I Holsztyn: Co znaczy księstwo w pd. Edge of Empires:Chinese Elites and British Colonials in Hong Kong. [65] It is also in Penang that Sun and his supporters would launch the first Chinese "daily" newspaper, the Kwong Wah Yit Poh in December 1910. Opuścił to stanowisko, próbując utrzymać związek między prowincjami i po prostu uniknąć ewentualnej wojny domowej. [3] He is even mentioned by name in the preamble to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Another statue of Sun Yat-sen by Joe Rosenthal can be found at Riverdale Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and there is a seated statue in Toronto's downtown Chinatown. [84] At the time there were many theories and proposals of what China could be. Chinese Muslim Generals and Imams participated in this cult of personality and one party state, with Muslim General Ma Bufang making people bow to Sun's portrait and listen to the national anthem during a Tibetan and Mongol religious ceremony for the Qinghai Lake God. Oxford University Press. [113] [65][66] At this point Singapore was the headquarters of the Tongmenghui. Curthoys, Ann. [65], Because of these failures, Sun's leadership was challenged by elements from within the Tongmenghui who wished to remove him as leader. [5][6][7], Sun's genealogical name was Sun Deming (Syūn Dāk-mìhng; 孫德明). [137][138] In 2001 Lily Sun said that the CPC was distorting Sun's legacy. Opierał swoje zasady na trzech głównych wytycznych: demokracji, nacjonalizmie i opiece społecznej. Members were drawn mainly from Chinese expatriates, especially the lower social classes. [70][71] In 1907 there were a total of four uprisings that failed including Huanggang uprising, Huizhou seven women lake uprising and Qinzhou uprising. [18] He then attended Oahu College (now known as Punahou School) for one semester. De plaats waar hij werd geboren stond bekend als "Xiangshan" en heet nu Cuiheng. [81] The 1912–1913 National assembly election was considered a huge success for the KMT winning 269 of the 596 seats in the lower house and 123 of the 274 senate seats. Niestrudzony wojownik, Sun Yat-sen pracował ciężko i do ostatniego oddechu 12 marca 1925 r. Był czczony jako szef rządu Guomindang. [14][15][16][17][45], Sun Yat-sen spent time living in Japan while in exile. No more states? Było to w środowisku silnie naznaczonym pozytywną i racjonalistyczną dyrektywą, pełną zachodnich kontrastów i silnego przekonania o postępie naukowym i technologicznym. [127], In late 2011, the Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of China, unveiled, in a Lion Dance Blessing ceremony, a memorial statue of Sun outside the Chinese Museum in Melbourne's Chinatown, on the spot where their traditional Chinese New Year Lion Dance always ends. [93] To establish national capitalism and a banking system was a major objective for the KMT. Stworzył imprezę o nazwie Kuomintang lub Guomindang. He died in Beijing of gallbladder cancer on 12 March 1925. Rozpoczął studia w tej dziedzinie, którą był pasjonatem: medycyny. Schiffrin, Harold Z. Ojciec Sun Yat-sena został zmuszony do powrotu do dawnej pracy jako robotnik. W rzeczywistości byli oni poddawani gwałtownym prześladowaniom. [citation needed], In 1891, Sun met revolutionary friends in Hong Kong including Yeung Ku-wan who was the leader and founder of the Furen Literary Society. A "Heaven and Earth Society" sect known as Tiandihui had been around for a long time. Encyclopedia of Political Theory. Crítico do dinástico e do chinês supostamente tradicional, germinou suas idéias revolucionárias dentro e fora da China. W 1881 r. Ukończył studia medialne. « Sumerowie Historia, organizacja społeczna i główna charakterystyka, Encyklopedia biografii świata. The libretto was written by Candace Mui-ngam Chong, a recent collaborator with playwright David Henry Hwang. State and economy in republican China: a handbook for scholars, volume 1. Ho, Virgil K.Y. Sun Yat-Sen, txineraz 孫文 / 孫逸仙 (Zhongshan, Guangdong, Txina, 1866ko azaroaren 12a - Pekin, Txina, 1925eko martxoaren 12a) Txinako iraultzailea izan zen. Biografía de Sun Yat-sen, líder revolucionario chino. [32], During the Qing-dynasty rebellion around 1888, Sun was in Hong Kong with a group of revolutionary thinkers who were nicknamed the Four Bandits at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese. In the political mess, both Sun Yat-sen and Xu Shichang were announced as President of the Republic of China. By helping the Philippine Republic, Sun hoped that the Filipinos would win their independence so that he could use the archipelago as a staging point of another revolution. [1][8] As a child, his pet name was Tai Tseung (Dai-jeuhng; 帝象). South China morning post. T'ung-meng Hui (Zjednoczona Liga Rewolucyjna) była organizacją założoną przez niego w 1905 roku w Tokio. [122], A street in Medan, Indonesia is named "Jalan Sun Yat-Sen" in honour of him.[123]. [13] After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei. Odzyskane w: historiaybiografias.com. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Centre, George Town, Penang, Malaysia, A marker on the Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail on Hong Kong Island, St. John's University in New York City has a facility built in 1973, the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall, built to resemble a traditional Chinese building in honor of Sun. Hij werd geboren in een gezin met lage inkomens dat zich verschillende generaties lang had gewijd aan het werk van het kerven van het land. W 1923 r. Powrócił do Kantonu, korzystając z połączenia międzynarodowego, zdołał wzmocnić podstawy swojego rządu. Ukończył z wyróżnieniem w dziedzinie medycyny i chirurgii w 1892 roku. [1] When in school, the teacher named him Sun Wen (Cantonese: Syūn Màhn; 孫文), which was the name Sun called himself in the most time of his life. [95][96] This same year, he delivered a speech in which he proclaimed his Three Principles of the People as the foundation of the country and the Five-Yuan Constitution as the guideline for the political system and bureaucracy. Über seine Herkunft sagte Sun: "Ich ein Kuli und der Sohn eines Kulis. 1913–1922. Sun's courtesy name was Zaizhi (Jai-jī; 載之), and his baptized name was Rixin (Yaht-sān; 日新). [40] They disguised their activities in Hong Kong under the running of a business under the name "Kuen Hang Club"[41]:90 (乾亨行). 4, 1972, pp. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) foi um político revolucionário chinês, primeiro presidente da República da China, tornando-se assim o fundador da China moderna. Następnie udał się na Hawaje. João de Pina-Cabral. [2007] (2007). The political institutions of modern China. The United Chinese Library, founded on 8 August 1910, was one such reading club, first set up at leased property on the second floor of the Wan He Salt Traders in North Boat Quay. [49] This came five years after the failed Guangzhou uprising. [14][15][16][17], At the age of 10, Sun began seeking schooling,[1] and he met childhood friend Lu Haodong. Sharpe publishing. [65] However, by 19 July 1910, the Tongmenghui headquarters had to relocate from Singapore to Penang to reduce the anti-Sun activities. Osiągnął ważny postęp polityczno-wojskowy wraz z powstającym reżimem bolszewickim. He also met local Chinese merchants Seow Houtseng,[68] whose sent financial support to him. [62][63] By 1906 the number of Tongmenghui members reached 963 people. Nekazari familia batean jaio zen. The library was set up as a part of the 50 reading rooms by the Chinese Republicans to serve as an information station and liaison point for the revolutionaries. Sun Yat-sen (chinois simplifié : 孙逸仙 ; chinois traditionnel : 孫逸仙 ; pinyin : sūn yìxiān ; cantonais Jyutping : syun¹ jatsin¹ ; zhuyin : ㄙㄨㄣ ˋ ㄒㄢ, Sun Yat-sen étant la prononciation en cantonais qui s'est exportée en Occident ; le nom se prononce Sūn Yìxiān en mandarin), plus connu en Chine sous son surnom Sun Zhongshan (en mandarin, chinois : 孙中山 / 孫中山, sūn zhōngshān, cantonais Jyutping : syun¹ zung¹saan¹, zhuyin … HK university. On the mainland, Sun is seen as a Chinese nationalist, proto-socialist, first president of a Republican China and is highly regarded as the Forerunner of the Revolution (革命先行者). [70] The uprising failed after seven days of fighting. Ten esej prezentuje najmniej znaną u nas postać ojca Republiki Chińskiej i przywódcy rewolucji Xinhai z 1911 r., która po ponad dwu tysiącleciach obaliła zmurszałe Cesarstwo. Yuan Shikai, who controlled the Beiyang Army, the military of northern China, was promised the position of President of the Republic of China if he could get the Qing court to abdicate. Lenin praised Sun and his attempts at social reformation, and also congratulated him for fighting foreign imperialism. She bore a son, Sun Fo, and two daughters, Sun Jinyuan (孫金媛) and Sun Jinwan (孫金婉). Encyclopedia of Days: Start the Day with History. Su primera educación, al igual que su lugar de nacimiento, lo hicieron un hombre de dos mundos, China y Occidente. It was on this street that Sun gave a speech claiming that overseas Chinese were "the Mother of the Revolution". In 1981, Lily Sun took a trip to Sun Yat-sen mausoleum in Nanjing, People's Republic of China. Biografie; Sun Yat-Sen wurde am 12. [2010] (2010). His early education, like his birthplace, established him as a man of two worlds, China and the West. The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. In Hawaii, Sun Wen lived with his brother Sun … Sun is unique among 20th-century Chinese leaders for being widely revered in both mainland China and Taiwan. Welland, Sasah Su-ling. Här studerade han bland annat vid Oahu College och lärde sig tala god engelska. After his death, the Kuomintang opted to keep that language in its constitution to honor his memory forever. Gillin, Donald G. [1994] (1994). [43] In another faction, Sun Yat-sen and others like Zou Rong wanted a revolution to replace the dynastic system with a modern nation-state in the form of a republic. [2009] (2009). His father was a farmer. Peking University: Chinese Scholarship And Intellectuals, 1898–1937. At stake in this struggle was the right to lay claim to Sun's ambiguous legacy. [105] He also left a short political will (總理遺囑) penned by Wang Jingwei, which had a widespread influence in the subsequent development of the Republic of China and Taiwan.[106]. November 1866 in dem Dorf Choyhung bei Canton in China geboren. He later co-founded the Kuomintang. [86] Between 1912 and 1927 three governments had been set up in South China: the Provisional government in Nanjing (1912), the Military government in Guangzhou (1921–1925), and the National government in Guangzhou and later Wuhan (1925–1927). He was supported by the Japanese politician Tōten Miyazaki. Su padre trabajaba como agricultor, que había sido la ocupación tradicional de su familia durante muchas generaciones. Other references to Sun include the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou and National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung. Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. Birth of Sun heralds dawn of revolutionary era for China. Sun Yat-sen attended elementary school in China, but he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 13 where his elder brother Sun Mei had lived since 1871. Ernest Young, "Politics in the Aftermath of Revolution," in John King Fairbank, ed., Altman, Albert A., and Harold Z. Schiffrin. Sun Yat-sen ([syːn˥ jɐt˨.siːn˥], lettura cantonese del soprannome, Sun Yixian (孫逸仙 T, 孙逸仙 S, Sūn Yìxiān P), di Sun Wen (孫文 T, 孙文 S, Sūn Wén P), comunemente conosciuto in Cina come Sun Zhongshan (孙中山 T, 孫中山 S, Sūn Zhōngshān P); Xiangshan, 12 novembre 1866 – Pechino, 12 marzo 1925) è stato un politico cinese. O dr. Sun Yat Sen, fundador da República Chinesa e Chefe da Revolução, nasceu a 12 de Novembro de 1866, de pais camponeses, numa pequena aldeia situada nas imediações de Hsiangshan, pequena cidade da província do Kwangtung. His loyal followers published newspapers, providing invaluable support to the dissemination of his revolutionary principles and ideals among Chinese descent in Thailand. [2002] (2002). He left China for Hawaii and founded the Revive China Society, which was committed to revolutionizing China's prosperity. Two ships are also named after him, the Chinese gunboat Chung Shan and Chinese cruiser Yat Sen. Harvard university press. [65], Thus, after founding the Tong Meng Hui, Dr Sun advocated the establishment of The Chong Shing Yit Pao as the alliance's mouthpiece to promote revolutionary ideas. On another visit in May 2011, she was surprised to find the four characters "General Rules of Meetings" (會議通則), a document that Sun wrote in reference to Robert's Rules of Order had been removed from a stone carving. Sun's widow, Soong Ching-ling, sided with the Communists during the Chinese Civil War and served from 1949 to 1981 as Vice-President (or Vice-Chairwoman) of the People's Republic of China and as Honorary President shortly before her death in 1981. [2] He had a cultural background of Hakka[11][12] and Cantonese. 6, no. [112] Sun Yat-sen was an important pioneer of international development, proposing in the 1920s international institutions of the sort that appeared after World War II. 26 April 2011. Sun Yat-sen, som var son till en fattig lantbrukare, föddes i den lilla byn Cuiheng, endast 64 km norr om den portugisiska kolonin Macao.Vid 13 års ålder emigrerade Sun med sin bror Sun Mei till Hawaii, som vid denna tid fortfarande var ett självständigt kungadöme, men under starkt amerikanskt inflytande. According to Lee Yun-ping, chairman of the Chinese historical society, Sun needed a certificate to enter the United States at a time when the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 would have otherwise blocked him. Dr Sut Yat Sangat terkenal karena ia merupakan tokoh … Biografia Sun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) był chińskim politykiem rewolucyjnym, pierwszym prezydentem Republiki Chińskiej, stając się tym samym założycielem współczesnych Chin. Miyazaki, who participated in the revolt with Sun, wrote an account of this revolutionary effort under the title "33-year dream" (三十三年之夢) in 1902.